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Portrait of Dmitri Shostakovich

Dmitri Shostakovich

20th Century · 1906–1975

Dmitri Shostakovich spent his whole life in the Soviet Union, writing music under a government that could end his career, or worse, at any moment. Born in St. Petersburg in 1906, he was a star by his early twenties. Then in 1936 the state newspaper Pravda attacked his opera Lady Macbeth of the Mtsensk District, and he fell overnight from favorite to suspect. His Symphony no. 5, premiered the following year, won back official approval while sounding, to many listeners, like private grief in public dress.

That double meaning became his signature. Across fifteen symphonies and fifteen string quartets, the public works speak to crowds while the chamber music seems to confide in you alone. He wrote the Leningrad symphony during the wartime siege of his home city, and it was performed there by starving musicians.

Start with the Symphony no. 5 in D minor, then the String Quartet no. 8 in C minor, the most personal thing he ever wrote.

164 works in the catalog, across 5 genres. Log what you listen to with Opus, the classical music journal for iPhone.


Chamber

  • Piano Quintet in G minor, op. 57
  • Piano Trio no. 2 in E minor, op. 67
  • String Quartet no. 8 in C minor, op. 110
  • 2 Pieces for Double String Quartet, op. 11
  • 2 Pieces for String Quartet
  • 5 Pieces for 2 Violins and Piano
  • Adagio and Allegretto, for string quartet
  • Cello Sonata, op. 40
  • Piano Trio no. 1 in C minor, op. 8
  • String Quartet no. 1 in C major, op. 49
  • String Quartet no. 2 in A major, op. 68
  • String Quartet no. 3 in F major, op. 73
  • String Quartet no. 4 in D major, op. 83
  • String Quartet no. 5 in B flat major, op. 92
  • String Quartet no. 6 in G major, op. 101
  • String Quartet no. 7 in F sharp minor, op. 108
  • String Quartet no. 9 in E flat major, op. 117
  • String Quartet no. 10 in A flat major, op. 118
  • String Quartet no. 11 in F minor, op. 122
  • String Quartet no. 12 in D flat major, op. 133
  • String Quartet no. 13 in B flat minor, op. 138
  • String Quartet no. 14 in F sharp major, op. 142
  • String Quartet no. 15 in E flat minor, op. 144
  • Two Pieces by D.Scarlatti for wind orchestra, op. 17
  • Viola Sonata, op. 147
  • Violin Sonata, op. 134

Keyboard

  • 24 Preludes and Fugues, op. 87
  • 3 Danses fantastiques, op. 5
  • 3 Early Piano Pieces
  • 8 Preludes, op. 2
  • 24 Preludes, op. 34
  • A Child's Excercise Book, op. 69
  • Aphorisms, op. 13
  • Concertino for 2 Pianos, op. 94
  • Merry March, for 2 pianos
  • Murzilka
  • Piano Sonata no. 1, op. 12
  • Piano Sonata no. 2 in B minor, op. 61
  • Suite for 2 Pianos in F sharp minor, op. 6

Orchestral

  • Cello Concerto no. 1 in E flat major, op. 107
  • Piano Concerto no. 1 in C minor, for piano, trumpet, and strings, op. 35
  • Symphony no. 5 in D minor, op. 47
  • Symphony no. 7 in C major, op. 60, "Leningrad"
  • Symphony no. 8 in C minor, op. 65, "Stalingrad"
  • Symphony no. 10 in E minor, op. 93
  • Symphony no. 14, for soprano, bass, string orchestra, and percussion, op. 135
  • Violin Concerto no. 1 in A minor, op. 77
  • 2 Pieces for E. Dressel's 'Kolumbus', op. 23
  • Ballet Suite no. 1
  • Ballet Suite no. 2
  • Ballet Suite no. 3
  • Ballet Suite no. 4
  • Cello Concerto no. 2 in G major, op. 126
  • Chamber Symphony, op. 110b
  • Cherry Trees, op. 105 Suite from the operetta
  • Festive Overture, op. 96
  • Five Days - Five Nights Op.111a
  • Hamlet, incidental music, op. 32
  • Hamlet, op. 32a
  • Jazz Suite no. 1
  • Jazz Suite no. 2
  • Katerina Izmaylova, op. 114a Suite from the opera
  • King Lear, incidental music, op. 58a
  • Lady Macbeth of the Mtsensk District, op. 29a Suite from the opera
  • March of the Soviet Militia, for wind band, op. 139
  • Maxim Suite, op. 50a
  • Mournful-Triumphal Prelude in Memory of the Heroes of Stalingrad, op. 130
  • Native Leningrad, suite, op. 63
  • Novorossisk Chimes
  • October, op. 131
  • Overture on Russian and Khirghiz Folksongs, op. 115
  • Piano Concerto no. 2 in F major, op. 102
  • Pirogov, op. 76a
  • Prelude in E flat minor, for orchestra
  • Rule, Britannia!, incidental music, op. 28
  • Russian River, incidental music to spectacle, op. 66
  • Salute to Spain, incidental music, op. 44
  • Symphony no. 1 in F minor, op. 10
  • Symphony no. 2 in B flat major, op. 14, "To October"
  • Symphony no. 3 in E flat major, op. 20, "The First of May"
  • Symphony no. 4 in C minor, op. 43
  • Symphony no. 6 in B minor, op. 54
  • Symphony no. 9 in E flat major, op. 70
  • Symphony no. 11 in G minor, op. 103, "The Year 1905"
  • Symphony no. 12 in D minor, op. 112, "The Year 1917"
  • Symphony no. 13 in B flat minor, op. 113, "Babi Yar"
  • Symphony no. 15 in A major, op. 141
  • The Adventures of Korzinkina, op. 59a
  • The Age of Gold, op. 22a Suite from the ballet
  • The Bolt, op. 27a Suite from the ballet
  • The First Echelon, op. 99a Suite from the film score
  • The Flea, incidental music, op. 19
  • The Flea, op. 19a
  • The Gadfly, op. 97a
  • The Golden Hills, op. 30a
  • The Nose Op.15a Suite from the opera
  • The Second Waltz, for orchestra
  • The Tale of the Priest and His Servant Balda, op. 36a
  • The Unforgettable Year 1919 Op.89a
  • Violin Concerto no. 1 in A minor, op. 77
  • Violin Concerto no. 2 in C sharp minor, op. 129

Stage

  • Lady Macbeth of the Mtsensk District, op. 29 Opera
  • Alone, op. 26
  • Antiformal Rayok, for 4 basses, speaker, chorus and piano
  • Conditionally Killed, music hall revue
  • Counterplan, op. 33
  • Encounter at the Elbe, op. 80
  • Five Days - Five Nights, op. 111
  • Hamlet, op. 116
  • Katerina Izmaylova, op. 114 Opera
  • King Lear, film score, op. 137
  • Michurin, op. 78, "Life in Bloom"
  • Moscow, Cheryomushki, op. 105
  • New Babylon, film score for live performance with silent film, op. 18
  • Pirogov, op. 76
  • Prologue to Orango
  • Sofia Perovskaya, op. 132
  • Song of the Great Rivers, op. 95
  • The Age of Gold, op.22 Ballet
  • The Big Lightning
  • The Bolt, op. 27 Ballet
  • The Fall of Berlin, op. 82
  • The First Echelon, op. 99
  • The First Train
  • The Gadfly, op. 97
  • The Gamblers, for 6 male voices and orchestra Opera
  • The Girl Friends, for trumpet, string quartet and piano, op. 41ii
  • The Golden Hills, op. 30
  • The Great Citizen, Part 2, op. 55
  • The Limpid Stream, op. 39 Ballet
  • The Man with a Gun, op. 53
  • The Nose Op.15 Opera
  • The Return of Maxim, op. 45
  • The Silly Little Mouse, op. 56
  • The Tale of the Priest and His Servant Balda, op. 36
  • The Vyborg District, op. 50
  • The Youth of Maxim, op. 41i
  • Volochayevka Days, op. 48
  • Zoya

Vocal

  • 2 Fables, for mezzo-soprano and orchestra, op. 4
  • 2 Ritual Russian Folk Songs
  • 2 Romances, for voice and piano, op. 84
  • 4 Monologues, for voice and piano, op. 91
  • 4 Romances on Poems by Pushkin, op. 46
  • 4 Songs on verses by Dolmatovsky, for voice, wordless chorus and piano, op. 86
  • 4 Verses of Captain Lebyadkin, op. 146
  • 5 Songs from the Journal 'Krokodil', op. 121
  • 6 Poems of Marina Tsvetayeva, for contralto and orchestra, op. 143
  • 6 Romances on Verses by English Poets, for bass and small orchestra, op. 140
  • 6 Romances to verses by English poets, for bass and piano, op. 62
  • 6 Songs on Verses by Japanese Poets, op. 21
  • 6 Spanish Songs, for soprano and piano, op. 100
  • 10 Poems on Texts by Revolutionary Poets, for chorus and boys' chorus a cappella, op. 88
  • Brave New World, for chorus
  • From Jewish Folk Poetry, op. 79
  • Greek Songs, for voice and piano
  • Preface to the Complete Collection of My Work and Thoughts, op. 123
  • Spring, Spring, song for bass and piano, op. 128
  • Suite on Finnish Themes, for soprano, tenor and chamber ensemble
  • Suite on Verses of Michelangelo, for bass and piano, op. 145
  • The Sun Shines on Our Motherland, for child chorus, chorus and orchestra, op. 90 Cantata
  • United Nations on the March, song
  • Victorious Spring, incidental music, op. 72
  • We Had Kisses, romance for voice and piano

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