
Frederick Delius
Late Romantic · 1862–1934
Frederick Delius was born in Bradford, England, in 1862, the son of a German wool merchant who expected him to join the family business. Instead, at 22, he was sent to manage an orange plantation in Florida, where he did little farming and a great deal of listening, especially to the singing of Black workers on the river, a sound he said taught him more than any teacher. Formal study in Leipzig followed, and then a settled life in the French village of Grez-sur-Loing, near Paris, where he stayed for the rest of his days.
His music is about atmosphere more than argument: slow-shifting orchestral colors, summer gardens, distant voices. In his last years he was blind and paralyzed, and dictated his final works note by note to a young assistant, Eric Fenby. He died in 1934.
Start with On Hearing the First Cuckoo in Spring, six quiet minutes that tell you exactly who he was. Brigg Fair, his set of variations on an English folk song, is the natural next step.
82 works in the catalog, across 5 genres. Log what you listen to with Opus, the classical music journal for iPhone.
Chamber
- Caprice and Elegy, for cello and chamber orchestra, RV.vii/8
- Cello Sonata
- Cello Sonata, RTviii/7
- Cello Sonata in D
- Chanson D'Automne, for cello and piano
- Romance for Cello and Piano, RTviii/5
- String Quartet, RTviii/1
- Violin Sonata in B major, RT viii/3
- Violin Sonata no. 1, RTviii/6
- Violin Sonata no. 2, RTviii/9
- Violin Sonata no. 3, RTviii/10
Keyboard
- 2 Pieces, RTix/5
- 3 Preludes, RTix/8
- Dance, for harpsichord in A minor, RTix/6
Orchestral
- Brigg Fair: An English Rhapsody, RTvi/16
- In a Summer Garden, RT vi/17
- On Hearing the First Cuckoo in Spring Tone poem
- 2 Pieces for Cello and Chamber Orchestra
- 2 Pieces for Small Orchestra, RTvi/19
- 3 Small Tone Poems, RTvi/7
- A Dance Rhapsody, no. 1, RTvi/18
- A Dance Rhapsody, no. 2, RTvi/22
- Air and Dance, RTvi/21
- Appalachia, RTvi/12
- A Song Before Sunrise, RTvi/24
- A Song of Summer, RTvi/26
- Caprice and Elegy, for cello and chamber orchestra, RTvii/8
- Cello Concerto
- Dance for Flute and Strings
- Double Concerto, for violin and cello and orchestra
- Eventyr, RTvi/23
- Fantastic Dance, RTvi/28
- Florida Suite, RTvi/1
- Hassan, incidental music, RTi/9
- Idylle de printemps, RTvi/5
- Irmelin Prelude, RTvi/27
- Légende, for violin and orchestra in E flat major, RTvii/3
- Norwegian Suite, RTi/5
- Over the Hills and Far Away, RTvi/11
- Paa Vidderne, tone poem, RTvi/10
- Paris: A Nocturne, RTvi/14
- Piano Concerto in C minor, RTvii/4
- Poem of Life and Love, for orchestra
- Suite of 3 Characteristic Pieces, RTvi/6a
- Summer Night On The River Tone poem
- Violin Concerto, RTvii/6
Stage
- A Village Romeo and Juliet Opera
- Fennimore and Gerda Opera
- Irmelin, RT i/2 Opera
- Koanga Opera
Vocal
- A Mass of Life, for soloists, chorus and orchestra, RTii/4
- 2 Songs for Children
- 2 Songs for Children, for chorus and piano, RTv/29
- 3 English Songs, for voice and piano, RTv/12
- 3 Songs
- 4 Old English Lyrics, RTv/30
- 4 Songs
- 5 Songs from the Norwegian
- 6 German Partsongs, for chorus, RTiv/1
- 7 Danish Songs
- 7 Songs from the Norwegian, RTv/9
- A Late Lark
- Appalachia, for baritone, chorus, and orchestra, RTii/2
- Hochgebirgsleben, song for voice and piano, RTv/6
- I-Brasîl, song for voice and piano, RTv/28
- Jeh havde en nyskaaren Seljefløjte, song for voice and piano, RTv/14
- Maud: Birds in the High Hall Garden
- Midsummer Song, for chorus
- On Craig Dhu, for chorus
- Over the Mountains High
- Prelude and Idyll, for soprano, baritone and orchestra
- Requiem, for soprano, baritone, double chorus and orchestra, RTii/8
- Sea Drift, for baritone, chorus, and orchestra, RTii/3
- Sea Drift, for voice and orchestra
- Skogen gir susende langsam besked, song for voice and piano, RTv/10
- Songs of Farewell, for double chorus and orchestra, RTii/9
- Songs of Sunset, for mezzo-soprano, baritone, chorus and orchestra, RTii/5
- The nightingale has a lyre of gold, song for voice and piano, RTv/25
- The Song of the High Hills, for chorus
- The splendour falls on castle walls, for chorus, RT iv/6
- To Be Sung of a Summer Night on the Water, for chorus, RTiv/5
- Wanderer's Song, for male chorus, RTiv/3